A study on migration, urbanization and cultural changes among Greek and Turkish Cypriots in Western Asia

Abstract

This analytical study could explore the historical and ongoing effects of migration, urbanization, and broader societal transformations on these groups, potentially focusing on specific communities, such as the Gaddis or Marathas, or examining the experiences of refugees and migrants in Cyprus. They also saw influences from other groups, such as the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Persians, due to its strategic location. Western Asia is a diverse region with numerous ethnic groups and tribes. Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots are the two main ethnic groups of Cyprus, with distinct cultural and historical backgrounds. Greek Cypriots, predominantly Greek Orthodox
Christians, make up the majority of the island’s population. Turkish Cypriots, primarily Sunni Muslims, represent a significant minority. Their differing identities and aspirations have historically led to periods of tension and conflict, particularly regarding the island’s political status. Cyprus has been inhabited by both Greek and Turkish communities for centuries. Still, their relationship has been marked by periods of both coexistence and conflict. After Cyprus’s independence in 1960, clashes escalated, leading to the physical separation of the two communities. In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus in response to a coup aimed at uniting the island with Greece, resulting in the division of the island into northern and southern sectors Click or tap here to enter text. Turkish Cypriots subsequently declared the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983, a state recognized only by Turkey. The independence of Cyprus was to happen through an agreement that concerned all stakeholders. Greek Cypriots were to be represented by Makarios, Turkish Cypriots by Dr. Fazil Küçük, and the three foreign powers, Britain, Greece, and Turkey, would also be part
of the agreement