Indian Tribes in Transition: Migration, Urbanization and Cultural Dynamics

Abstract

Tribal people play a crucial role in the cultural fabric of India, which is frequently referred to as a mosaic of cultures, languages, and customs. Approximately 8.6% of India’s population[1], which is over 104 million people (Census of India, 2011[1]), are Scheduled Tribes. These people, which are dispersed throughout hilly regions, dense forests, deserts, and even the outskirts of cities, have historically existed as independent, close-knit communities with distinctive political, religious, and economic systems. Their way of life was closely linked to the natural world, guaranteeing ecological balance and sustainable resource utilization.